E-scooters and the City – Head to Toe Injuries
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20883/medical.e672Keywords:
Accidents, Head injury, TBI, Road safety, Electric scootersAbstract
In the recent years, electric scooters have become much more common. With an increasing number of drivers, the number of accidents and injuries involving e-scooters also was on the rise. The most common are head and neck injuries, including open wounds of soft tissues, traumatic brain injuries (TBIs), cranial bones fractures, and intracerebral hemorrhages (ICH). The second most frequent injuries involve both upper and lower extremities. Fractures of the spine and injuries to the thorax and the abdominal cavity are less common. Many injuries could be avoided by using helmets, not driving e-scooters under the influence of intoxicating substances, and systematizing the rules of e- scooters use among other road traffic users.
Downloads
References
Groblewski M, Pater M. Status prawny hulajnóg elektrycznych i ich użytkowników–projektowane rozwiązania i wzorce zagraniczne. Internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny. 2019;5(8). DOI: 10.7172/2299-5749.IKAR.5.8.14
Faraji F, Lee JH, Faraji F, MacDonald B, Oviedo P, Stuart E, Baxter M, Vuong CL, Lance SH, Gosman AA, Castillo EM, Hom DB. Electric scooter craniofacial trauma. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol. 2020 Apr 7;5(3):390-395. doi: 10.1002/lio2.380. PMID: 32596481; PMCID: PMC7314474
Traynor MD Jr, Lipsitz S, Schroeder TJ, Zielinski MD, Rivera M, Hernandez MC, Stephens DJ. Association of scooter‑related injury and hospitalization with electronic scooter sharing systems in the United States. Am J Surg. 2022 Apr;223(4):780-786. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2021.06.006. Epub 2021 Jun 22. PMID: 34215418
Namiri NK, Lui H, Tangney T, Allen IE, Cohen AJ, Breyer BN. Electric Scooter Injuries and Hospital Admissions in the United States, 2014-2018. JAMA Surg. 2020 Apr 1;155(4):357-359. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2019.5423. PMID: 31913417; PMCID: PMC6990814
Genc Yavuz B, Zengin Temel T, Satilmis D, Güven R, Çolak Ş. Analysis of electric scooter injuries admitted to the emergency service. Ir J Med Sci. 2022 Apr;191(2):915-918. doi: 10.1007/s11845-021-02628-w. Epub 2021 May 12. PMID: 33977393
Yang H, Ma Q, Wang Z, Cai Q, Xie K, Yang D. Safety of micro‑mobility: Analysis of E‑Scooter crashes by mining news reports. Accid Anal Prev. 2020 Aug;143:105608. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2020.105608. Epub 2020 May 29. PMID: 32480017
Harbrecht A, Hackl M, Leschinger T, Uschok S, Wegmann K, Eysel P, Müller LP. What to expect? Injury patterns of Electric‑Scooter accidents over a period of one year – A prospective monocentric study at a Level 1 Trauma Center. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2022 May;32(4):641-647. doi: 10.1007/s00590-021-03014-z. Epub 2021 Jun 1. PMID: 34061254; PMCID: PMC8167386.
Smit RB, Graham DO, Erasmus J. E‑scooter injuries referred to the oral and maxillofacial surgical service at Christchurch Hospital: a retrospective observational study and cost analysis of 17-months of data. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2021 May;59(4):439-444. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2020.08.112. Epub 2020 Sep 2. PMID: 33714625
Gioldasis C, Christoforou Z, Seidowsky R. Risk‑taking behaviors of e‑scooter users: A survey in Paris. Accid Anal Prev. 2021 Dec;163:106427. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2021.106427. Epub 2021 Oct 7. PMID: 34628268
Hennocq Q, Schouman T, Khonsari RH, Sigaux N, Descroix V, Bertolus C, Foy JP. Evaluation of Electric Scooter Head and Neck Injuries in Paris, 2017-2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Nov 2;3(11):e2026698. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.26698. PMID: 33216138; PMCID: PMC7679948
Nielsen KI, Nielsen FE, Rasmussen SW. Injuries following accidents with electric scooters. Dan Med J. 2021 Jan 20;68(2):A09200697. PMID: 33543698
Kleinertz H, Ntalos D, Hennes F, Nüchtern JV, Frosch KH, Thiesen DM. Accident Mechanisms and Injury Patterns in E‑Scooter Users–A Retrospective Analysis and Comparison With Cyclists. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2021 Feb 26;118(8):117-121. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.m2021.0019. PMID: 33879309; PMCID: PMC8204371
Kappagantu A, Yaremchuk K, Tam S. Head and Neck Injuries and Electronic Scooter Use in the United States. Laryngoscope. 2021 Nov;131(11):E2784-E2789. doi: 10.1002/lary.29620. Epub 2021 May 18. PMID: 34002874
Metayer T, Matveeff L, Frechon P, Emery E. e‑scooter, neurosurgery and helmet: A wearing obligation. Neurochirurgie. 2020;66[4]:287–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuchi.2020.06.125
Rashed S, Vassiliou A, Barber J. Neurosurgical trauma from E‑Scooter usage: a review of early case series in London and a review of the literature. Br J Neurosurg. 2022;1–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02688697.2021.2024506
Suominen EN, Sajanti AJ, Silver EA, Koivunen V, Bondfolk AS, Koskimäki J, Saarinen AJ. Alcohol intoxication and lack of helmet use are common in electric scooter‑related traumatic brain injuries: a consecutive patient series from a tertiary university hospital. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2022 Mar;164(3):643-653. doi: 10.1007/s00701-021-05098-2. Epub 2022 Jan 14. PMID: 35029763; PMCID: PMC8759433
Uluk D, Lindner T, Dahne M, Bickelmayer JW, Beyer K, Slagman A, Jahn F, Willy C, Möckel M, Gerlach UA. E‑scooter incidents in Berlin: an evaluation of risk factors and injury patterns. Emerg Med J. 2022 Apr;39(4):295-300. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2020-210268. Epub 2021 Jun 7. PMID: 34099458; PMCID: PMC8961771
Mittenberg W, Canyock EM, Condit D, Patton C. Treatment of post‑concussion syndrome following mild head injury. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2001 Dec;23(6):829-36. doi: 10.1076/jcen.23.6.829.1022. PMID: 11910547
Fordington S, Manford M. A review of seizures and epilepsy following traumatic brain injury. J Neurol. 2020;267[10]:3105–11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-020-09926-w
Farley KX, Aizpuru M, Wilson JM, Daly CA, Xerogeanes J, Gottschalk MB, Wagner ER. Estimated Incidence of Electric Scooter Injuries in the US From 2014 to 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Aug 3;3(8):e2014500. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.14500. PMID: 32865571; PMCID: PMC7489805
Majdan M, Plancikova D, Brazinova A, Rusnak M, Nieboer D, Feigin V, Maas A. Epidemiology of traumatic brain injuries in Europe: a cross‑sectional analysis. Lancet Public Health. 2016 Dec;1(2):e76-e83. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(16)30017-2. Epub 2016 Nov 29. PMID: 29253420
Dhillon NK, Juillard C, Barmparas G, Lin TL, Kim DY, Turay D, Seibold AR, Kaminski S, Duncan TK, Diaz G, Saad S, Hanpeter D, Benjamin ER, Tillou A, Demetriades D, Inaba K, Ley EJ. Electric Scooter Injury in Southern California Trauma Centers. J Am Coll Surg. 2020 Jul;231(1):133-138. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2020.02.047. Epub 2020 Mar 30. PMID: 32240771
Aizpuru M, Farley KX, Rojas JC, Crawford RS, Moore TJ Jr, Wagner ER. Motorized scooter injuries in the era of scooter‑shares: A review of the national electronic surveillance system. Am J Emerg Med. 2019 Jun;37(6):1133-1138. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2019.03.049. Epub 2019 Mar 30. PMID: 30952603
Ishmael CR, Hsiue PP, Zoller SD, Wang P, Hori KR, Gatto JD, Li R, Jeffcoat DM, Johnson EE, Bernthal NM. An Early Look at Operative Orthopaedic Injuries Associated with Electric Scooter Accidents: Bringing High‑Energy Trauma to a Wider Audience. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2020 Mar 4;102(5):e18. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.19.00390. PMID: 31895168
Nellamattathil M, Amber I. An evaluation of scooter injury and injury patterns following widespread adoption of E‑scooters in a major metropolitan area. Clin Imaging. 2020 Apr;60(2):200-203. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2019.12.012. Epub 2019 Dec 19. PMID: 31927494
Trivedi TK, Liu C, Antonio ALM, Wheaton N, Kreger V, Yap A, Schriger D, Elmore JG. Injuries Associated With Standing Electric Scooter Use. JAMA Netw Open. 2019 Jan 4;2(1):e187381. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.7381. PMID: 30681711; PMCID: PMC6484536
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 The copyright to the submitted manuscript is held by the Author, who grants the Journal of Medical Science (JMS) a nonexclusive licence to use, reproduce, and distribute the work, including for commercial purposes.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
