COVID-19: prevention and future initiative within nursing homes

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20883/medical.e451

Keywords:

long term living facilities, elderly, older individuals, SARS-CoV-2

Abstract

The high COVID-19 mortality rate in nursing homes in the United States and internationally prompted a comprehensive mini literature review concerning the prevalence, preventative protocol, and proactive initiatives against the highly infectious COVID-19. PubMed articles published between January and June 2020 and data sourced from government ministries of health concerning COVID-19 in nursing homes were used for this review. The prevalence and mortality rate in seven countries were compared. The underlying theme of the articles reviewed addressed four focus areas for the prevention of infectious disease spread: diagnostics, protection of residents in nursing facilities, administration and staff protection, and legislative advocacy. Adaptations and solutions may reduce the current transmission of COVID-19 within nursing homes, as well as in the future.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

McMichael TM, Currie DW, Clark S, Pogosjans S, Kay M, Schwartz NG, Lewis J, Baer A, Kawakami V, Lukoff MD, Ferro J, Brostrom-Smith C, Rea TD, Sayre MR, Riedo FX, Russell D, Hiatt B, Montgomery P, Rao AK, Chow EJ, Tobolowsky F, Hughes MJ, Bardossy AC, Oakley LP, Jacobs JR, Stone ND, Reddy SC, Jernigan JA, Honein MA, Clark TA, Duchin JS. Epidemiology of Covid-19 in a Long-Term Care Facility in King County, Washington. New England Journal of Medicine. 2020 May 21;382(21):2005-2011. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa2005412

Abrams HR, Loomer L, Gandhi A, Grabowski DC. Characteristics of U.S. Nursing Homes with COVID‑19 Cases. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2020 Jul 7;68(8):1653-1656. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16661

Cohen MA, Tavares J. Who are the Most At-Risk Older Adults in the COVID-19 Era? It’s Not Just Those in Nursing Homes. Journal of Aging & Social Policy. 2020 May 17;32(4-5):380-386. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2020.1764310

- Epidemiologische situatie: Coronavirus COVID-19. https://covid-19.sciensano.be/nl/covid-19-epidemiologische-situatie. Accessed 2020 June 22.

Radiografía del coronavirus en residencias de ancianos en España. https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20200624/radiografia-del-coronavirus-residencias-ancianos-espana/2011609.shtml. Accessed 2020 June 22.

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Daily situation report of the Robert Koch Institute. https://www.rki.de/DE/Content/InfAZ/N/Neuartiges_Coronavirus/Situationsberichte/2020-06-15-en.pdf?__blob=publicationFile. Accessed 2020 June 15.

Tan L, Seetharaman S. COVID-19 outbreak in nursing homes in Singapore. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7219412. Accessed 2020 June 15.

Coronavirus (COVID-19) current situation and case numbers. https://www.health.gov.au/news/health-alerts/novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov-health-alert/coronavirus-covid-19-current-situation-and-case-numbers. Accessed 2020 June 15.

Hsu A, Lane N. Impact of COVID-19 on residents of Canada's long-term care homes - ongoing challenges and policy response. https://ltccovid.org/2020/04/15/impact-of-covid-19-on-residents-of-canadas-long-term-care-homes-ongoing-challenges-and-policy-response. Accessed 2020 June 15.

COVID-19 Nursing Home Data. https://data.cms.gov/stories/s/COVID-19-Nursing-Home-Data/bkwz-xpvg. Accessed 2020 June 15.

Kimball A, Hatfield KM, Arons M, James A, Taylor J, Spicer K, Bardossy AC, Oakley LP, Tanwar S, Chisty Z, Bell JM, Methner M, Harney J, Jacobs JR, Carlson CM, McLaughlin HP, Stone N, Clark S, Brostrom-Smith C, Page LC, Kay M, Lewis J, Russell D, Hiatt B, Gant J, Duchin JS, Clark TA, Honein MA, Reddy SC, Jernigan JA, Baer A, Barnard LM, Benoliel E, Fagalde MS, Ferro J, Smith HG, Gonzales E, Hatley N, Hatt G, Hope M, Huntington-Frazier M, Kawakami V, Lenahan JL, Lukoff MD, Maier EB, McKeirnan S, Montgomery P, Morgan JL, Mummert LA, Pogosjans S, Riedo FX, Schwarcz L, Smith D, Stearns S, Sykes KJ, Whitney H, Ali H, Banks M, Balajee A, Chow EJ, Cooper B, Currie DW, Dyal J, Healy J, Hughes M, McMichael TM, Nolen L, Olson C, Rao AK, Schmit K, Schwartz NG, Tobolowsky F, Zacks R, Zane S. Asymptomatic and Presymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infections in Residents of a Long-Term Care Skilled Nursing Facility — King County, Washington, March 2020. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2020 Apr 3;69(13):377-381. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6913e1

Dora AV, Winnett A, Jatt LP, Davar K, Watanabe M, Sohn L, Kern HS, Graber CJ, Goetz MB. Universal and Serial Laboratory Testing for SARS-CoV-2 at a Long-Term Care Skilled Nursing Facility for Veterans — Los Angeles, California, 2020. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2020 May 29;69(21):651-655. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6921e1

Banskota S, Healy M, Goldberg E. 15 Smartphone Apps for Older Adults to Use While in Isolation During the COVID-19 Pandemic. WestJEM 21.3 May Issue. 2020 Apr 14;21(3). https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2020.4.47372

Tan LF, Seetharaman SK. COVID-19 outbreak in nursing homes in Singapore. Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection. 2020 May;. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmii.2020.04.018

Quigley DD, Dick A, Agarwal M, Jones KM, Mody L, Stone PW. COVID‑19 Preparedness in Nursing Homes in the Midst of the Pandemic. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2020 May 12;68(6):1164-1166. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16520

Munanga A. Critical Infection Control Adaptations to Survive COVID-19 in Retirement Communities. Journal of Gerontological Nursing. 2020 Jun 1;46(6):3-5. https://doi.org/10.3928/00989134-20200511-03

Cormi C, Chrusciel J, Laplanche D, Dramé M, Sanchez S. Telemedicine in nursing homes during the COVID‑19 outbreak: A star is born (again). Geriatrics & Gerontology International. 2020 May 27;20(6):646-647. https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.13934

American Geriatrics Society Policy Brief: COVID‑19 and Nursing Homes. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2020 Apr 29;68(5):908-911. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16477

Downloads

Published

2020-09-30

Issue

Section

Thousand words about...

How to Cite

1.
Wrona M, Tobis S, Wieczorowska-Tobis K, Neumann-Podczaska A. COVID-19: prevention and future initiative within nursing homes. JMS [Internet]. 2020 Sep. 30 [cited 2024 Dec. 21];89(3):e451. Available from: https://jmsnew.ump.edu.pl/index.php/JMS/article/view/451